Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 10.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a pulley
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 10
- 4
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- True
- a tap handle
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- the kind of coins
- an inclined plane
- 1
- True
- easier
- False
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- False
- a sloping road
- the same ruler
- 5
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- True
- 10
- 1
- we keep it the same
- 1
- needed
- which side goes down
- a lever
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
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