Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 3.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 11.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 22.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a pulley
- a lever
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- yeast
- the right side
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- needed
- a round pencil
- a battery cell
- False
- an inclined plane
- a flat table
- the fulcrum
- True
- a balloon
- True
- a sloping road
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
- a crane
- True
- a lever
- a mirror
- True
- False
- True
- 1
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- an inclined plane
- the kind of coins
- we measure it
- 5
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