Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 20.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 23.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 26.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- True
- a lever
- a round pencil
- a mirror
- 2
- not needed
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- coins of one kind
- easier
- False
- not needed
- we change it
- True
- the kind of coins
- a wheel and axle
- 5
- a battery cell
- they may swallow them
- the fulcrum
- False
- a ramp
- needed
- True
- a flagpole
- False
- False
- which side goes down
- turmeric powder
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- a wheel and axle
- False
- we keep it the same
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