Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 4.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 15.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 20.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 26.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- the right side
- they may swallow them
- needed
- a steering wheel
- the kind of coins
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we change it
- a lever
- a flagpole
- yeast
- a bottle opener
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- needed
- a crowbar
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- needed
- the same ruler
- coins of one kind
- False
- 5
- a lever boosts your push
- equal on both sides
- 5
- easier
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- False
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