Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 21.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 26.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 34.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- a mirror
- distance from the pencil
- a slide
- turmeric powder
- which side goes down
- True
- yeast
- True
- we change it
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- needed
- easier
- the fulcrum
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- press it gently
- False
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- True
- True
- True
- a lever
- True
- a see-saw
- False
- True
- 4
- not needed
- False
- a pulley
- not needed
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