Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 2.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 13.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 16.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 21.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- True
- 3
- coins of one kind
- needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- they may swallow them
- easier
- a lever
- which side goes down
- needed
- a mirror
- the same ruler
- False
- a crane
- a round pencil
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- 4
- needed
- we change it
- 2
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- 6
- a crowbar
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- True
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