Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 15.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 25.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 32.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
Answer key
- which side goes down
- 4
- False
- a mirror
- easier
- turmeric powder
- 5
- 4
- True
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- the number of coins
- True
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a round pencil
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a lever
- a battery cell
- True
- 2
- True
- the right side
- True
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a lever
- needed
- False
- not needed
- they may swallow them
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