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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 149 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
  15. 15.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  25. 25.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  28. 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  30. 30.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  32. 32.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
  34. 34.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold

Answer key

  1. which side goes down
  2. 4
  3. False
  4. a mirror
  5. easier
  6. turmeric powder
  7. 5
  8. 4
  9. True
  10. a bottle opener
  11. a magnet
  12. a pulley
  13. an inclined plane
  14. the number of coins
  15. True
  16. press it gently
  17. we keep it the same
  18. we keep it the same
  19. a battery cell
  20. a round pencil
  21. not needed
  22. a wheel and axle
  23. False
  24. distance from the pencil
  25. False
  26. a lever
  27. a battery cell
  28. True
  29. 2
  30. True
  31. the right side
  32. True
  33. a balloon
  34. False
  35. False
  36. a lever
  37. needed
  38. False
  39. not needed
  40. they may swallow them

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