Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 3.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 34.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 39.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
Answer key
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- the right side
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a balloon
- False
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- False
- easier
- an inclined plane
- False
- a flat table
- False
- a bottle opener
- needed
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- True
- 6
- False
- a lever
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
- a lever
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