Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the axle
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- a battery cell
- a flat table
- a lever
- needed
- yeast
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- True
- True
- press it gently
- the fulcrum
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- we keep it the same
- easier
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- 1
- 5
- the number of coins
- a mirror
- a magnet
- a ramp
- coins of one kind
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- needed
- we change it
- 8
- not needed
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