Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 2.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 13.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 30.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- equal on both sides
- True
- a steering wheel
- a lever
- a doorknob
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- False
- False
- which side goes down
- False
- we change it
- sit farther from middle
- yeast
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- easier
- needed
- 6
- yeast
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- False
- the kind of coins
- they may swallow them
- False
- coins of one kind
- 3
- a flat table
- 1
- where the pencil is
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- 4
- False
- False
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