Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 4.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 6.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 8.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 24.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- True
- press it gently
- needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- the right side
- False
- a flat table
- needed
- a doorknob
- a lever
- 8
- not needed
- a round pencil
- 5
- a balloon
- the number of coins
- sit farther from middle
- a battery cell
- easier
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- not needed
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- a lever boosts your push
- a lever
- where the pencil is
- True
- turmeric powder
- a see-saw
- a ramp
- a wheel and axle
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