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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 169 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
  2. 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
  3. 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  6. 6.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  10. 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
  20. 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
  23. 23.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  35. 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. they may swallow them
  3. press it gently
  4. a flat table
  5. a flagpole
  6. True
  7. which side goes down
  8. a balloon
  9. easier
  10. a ramp
  11. we keep it the same
  12. 2
  13. a pulley
  14. 2
  15. an inclined plane
  16. a lever
  17. a steering wheel
  18. a spoon lifting a lid
  19. a doorknob
  20. sit farther from middle
  21. a mirror
  22. a balloon
  23. True
  24. 3
  25. the number of coins
  26. not needed
  27. a lever boosts your push
  28. a bottle opener
  29. False
  30. distance from the pencil
  31. an inclined plane
  32. yeast
  33. 5
  34. 5
  35. equal on both sides
  36. 5
  37. 1
  38. a lever
  39. an inclined plane
  40. not needed

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