Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 9.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- the right side
- a flat table
- easier
- False
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- which side goes down
- a round pencil
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- 2
- False
- needed
- 3
- True
- we change it
- False
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a doorknob
- equal on both sides
- True
- 1
- False
- False
- True
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