Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 4.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 19.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 36.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 38.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- True
- a balloon
- easier
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a round pencil
- a pulley
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a doorknob
- which side goes down
- a ramp
- False
- a mirror
- True
- the right side
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- where the pencil is
- needed
- yeast
- True
- False
- True
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