Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 10.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 15.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 20.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 23.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- False
- which side goes down
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- distance from the pencil
- False
- easier
- the right side
- a pulley
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- a pulley
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- True
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- False
- 8
- False
- not needed
- False
- the same ruler
- we change it
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- a slide
- a balloon
- a lever
- 10
- a magnet
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