Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 20.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- True
- a steering wheel
- True
- easier
- 10
- a lever boosts your push
- distance from the pencil
- 6
- we change it
- a pulley
- the right side
- press it gently
- a battery cell
- the number of coins
- not needed
- a lever
- a 30 cm ruler
- we keep it the same
- the same ruler
- True
- False
- True
- 4
- False
- a balloon
- 1
- False
- True
- 2
- needed
- a magnet
- a lever
- needed
- an inclined plane
- False
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