Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 9.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 26.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 40.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
Answer key
- yeast
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- a mirror
- the number of coins
- an inclined plane
- a ramp
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- False
- the right side
- False
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- 4
- not needed
- a doorknob
- False
- a tap handle
- False
- not needed
- a crowbar
- True
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- which side goes down
- easier
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- coins of one kind
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- a pulley
- a lever boosts your push
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