Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 13.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 33.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
Answer key
- False
- turmeric powder
- equal on both sides
- a pulley
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a magnet
- press it gently
- 4
- False
- a doorknob
- a battery cell
- False
- a flat table
- a balloon
- 4
- not needed
- False
- 1
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- easier
- a crane
- the number of coins
- True
- a round pencil
- a tap handle
- a lever
- a ramp
- a lever
- yeast
- a flagpole
- True
- False
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a lever boosts your push
- 1
- True
- a see-saw
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