Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the axle
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 17.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 22.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 28.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 29.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- not needed
- yeast
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- the fulcrum
- they may swallow them
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a ramp
- equal on both sides
- the right side
- a steering wheel
- a lever
- a pulley
- easier
- False
- a round pencil
- False
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- False
- which side goes down
- 4
- a crane
- False
- True
- a lever
- coins of one kind
- False
- a crowbar
- True
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