Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 11.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 21.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 28.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 31.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- False
- easier
- a balloon
- a ramp
- True
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- a round pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- 2
- True
- equal on both sides
- yeast
- 8
- a 30 cm ruler
- a magnet
- a flat table
- the right side
- yeast
- a pulley
- True
- a lever
- True
- where the pencil is
- False
- a tap handle
- a magnet
- True
- True
- False
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a wheel and axle
- distance from the pencil
- True
- an inclined plane
- 5
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