Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 8.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 18.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 36.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- which side goes down
- needed
- False
- we change it
- yeast
- they may swallow them
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- True
- equal on both sides
- the right side
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- False
- distance from the pencil
- 6
- a magnet
- True
- False
- not needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- False
- False
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- needed
- False
- 3
- turmeric powder
- easier
- True
- True
- 2
- 4
- we keep it the same
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