Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 22.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a well pulley
- True
- a mirror
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- False
- True
- 1
- a wheel and axle
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever boosts your push
- a sloping road
- the right side
- we change it
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
- easier
- the kind of coins
- False
- the fulcrum
- 5
- True
- a balloon
- a crane
- needed
- needed
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- the number of coins
- False
- a steering wheel
- a crowbar
- yeast
- 6
- False
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