Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 6.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 26.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 37.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- we measure it
- needed
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- False
- easier
- a balloon
- a mirror
- 4
- 6
- sit farther from middle
- True
- True
- the fulcrum
- False
- a battery cell
- the right side
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- 5
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- False
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- a balloon
- 5
- a lever boosts your push
- a lever
- 2
- turmeric powder
- the same ruler
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
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