Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
- 18.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a battery cell
- needed
- easier
- an inclined plane
- a round pencil
- 2
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- the number of coins
- a lever
- a balloon
- we change it
- False
- the fulcrum
- False
- distance from the pencil
- we measure it
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a slide
- a crowbar
- a pulley
- equal on both sides
- a pulley
- a flat table
- needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- a lever boosts your push
- an inclined plane
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- not needed
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