Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 7.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 11.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 22.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 30.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- 8
- True
- the same ruler
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- a see-saw
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- 6
- a mirror
- True
- they may swallow them
- False
- False
- needed
- the kind of coins
- easier
- a lever
- False
- 1
- a round pencil
- a balloon
- the right side
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