Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 19.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 28.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- False
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- not needed
- a flagpole
- False
- a mirror
- the right side
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pulley
- needed
- press it gently
- a pulley
- 8
- False
- equal on both sides
- False
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- easier
- we measure it
- which side goes down
- a flat table
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- not needed
- a round pencil
- an inclined plane
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
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