Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 3.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 12.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 31.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 34.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the same ruler
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- press it gently
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a flat table
- 1
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- 1
- the kind of coins
- they may swallow them
- a battery cell
- True
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- True
- 12
- easier
- a magnet
- coins of one kind
- a see-saw
- turmeric powder
- False
- the right side
- a round pencil
- needed
- True
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- an inclined plane
- 2
- False
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