Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 23.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 34.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 37.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- the number of coins
- a slide
- the kind of coins
- a magnet
- a lever
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- a mirror
- True
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- True
- turmeric powder
- a flat table
- a lever
- easier
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a pulley
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- where the pencil is
- 4
- True
- a well pulley
- False
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- the right side
- a battery cell
- yeast
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