Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 14.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 32.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
Answer key
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- distance from the pencil
- the number of coins
- needed
- True
- 2
- easier
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- False
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- not needed
- True
- a crane
- a ramp
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- they may swallow them
- a wheel and axle
- a round pencil
- a doorknob
- False
- 4
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- 2
- not needed
- a mirror
- which side goes down
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