Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 19.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 23.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 33.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 36.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 39.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
Answer key
- a doorknob
- 5
- True
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- press it gently
- the right side
- a balloon
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- a crowbar
- True
- where the pencil is
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- True
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- not needed
- 2
- True
- 2
- 4
- 10
- a balloon
- False
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a lever
- a mirror
- needed
- easier
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