Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 40.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- 5
- we measure it
- a lever
- a steering wheel
- False
- False
- 6
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- False
- the right side
- a see-saw
- a bottle opener
- False
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- press it gently
- the fulcrum
- 2
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- a crowbar
- True
- False
- a balloon
- True
- yeast
- a round pencil
- False
- we change it
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- False
- where the pencil is
- False
- a pulley
- needed
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