Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 24.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 36.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- a tap handle
- easier
- True
- turmeric powder
- sit farther from middle
- a ramp
- the right side
- an inclined plane
- False
- press it gently
- a magnet
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a flat table
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- yeast
- False
- a battery cell
- 2
- False
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- True
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- a bottle opener
- a mirror
- a slide
- True
- 5
- True
- False
- not needed
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