Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 17.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 40.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a well pulley
- distance from the pencil
- True
- a round pencil
- False
- easier
- a ramp
- a lever
- True
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- the right side
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- a slide
- True
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- False
- True
- a mirror
- True
- False
- coins of one kind
- 2
- False
- 2
- the same ruler
- we change it
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- False
- a crane
- False
- not needed
- press it gently
- True
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