Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 7.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 9.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 12.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 22.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 29.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 37.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- yeast
- 5
- needed
- not needed
- a lever
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- True
- we measure it
- 6
- easier
- True
- a lever
- the fulcrum
- 1
- a pulley
- a ramp
- equal on both sides
- True
- False
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a magnet
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- not needed
- 4
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- the number of coins
- needed
- False
- the kind of coins
- False
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