Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- yeast
- we measure it
- easier
- a lever
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- 6
- they may swallow them
- the number of coins
- 2
- turmeric powder
- True
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- press it gently
- False
- a tap handle
- a slide
- a balloon
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- True
- a flat table
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a lever
- a pulley
- which side goes down
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a mirror
- False
- 1
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