Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 3.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 11.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 40.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
Answer key
- we change it
- the right side
- True
- a ramp
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a magnet
- a lever
- needed
- the number of coins
- a lever boosts your push
- 5
- they may swallow them
- False
- 4
- coins of one kind
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- False
- False
- yeast
- 10
- not needed
- True
- press it gently
- 6
- yeast
- 3
- False
- a balloon
- True
- True
- the fulcrum
- a battery cell
- True
- a see-saw
- sit farther from middle
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