Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 19.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 26.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- needed
- a balloon
- a see-saw
- a magnet
- they may swallow them
- False
- a crowbar
- a bottle opener
- a pulley
- equal on both sides
- False
- True
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- a tap handle
- False
- press it gently
- False
- 1
- a ramp
- a flagpole
- not needed
- we change it
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- an inclined plane
- coins of one kind
- we keep it the same
- a slide
- a crane
- not needed
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