Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 16.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 19.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
Answer key
- easier
- we change it
- distance from the pencil
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
- which side goes down
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- a see-saw
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- where the pencil is
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- True
- the same ruler
- press it gently
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- a sloping road
- 1
- True
- needed
- True
- a round pencil
- True
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- a well pulley
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
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