Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 6.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 10.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 12.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 30.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 36.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- the right side
- which side goes down
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- a sloping road
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- yeast
- False
- where the pencil is
- False
- a tap handle
- the fulcrum
- 3
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- 6
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- True
- not needed
- a round pencil
- False
- a lever
- 5
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- easier
- a lever boosts your push
- 5
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
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