Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 9.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- the kind of coins
- a mirror
- yeast
- which side goes down
- 3
- easier
- False
- a pulley
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- coins of one kind
- we change it
- False
- True
- not needed
- press it gently
- not needed
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- False
- 2
- they may swallow them
- 6
- a balloon
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- False
- the right side
- False
- False
- True
- True
- 2
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