Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- not needed
- a flat table
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- False
- False
- True
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- sit farther from middle
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- easier
- press it gently
- True
- a mirror
- a lever boosts your push
- a bottle opener
- a wheel and axle
- where the pencil is
- a tap handle
- 1
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 1
- not needed
- False
- 2
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- the right side
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- 4
- 4
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