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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 334 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
  3. 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
  5. 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
  6. 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  7. 7.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
  9. 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  27. 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a slide
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
  30. 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  35. 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
  39. 39.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
  40. 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. a flagpole
  3. a lever boosts your push
  4. easier
  5. press it gently
  6. they may swallow them
  7. False
  8. the number of coins
  9. 4
  10. not needed
  11. True
  12. needed
  13. True
  14. False
  15. a battery cell
  16. 1
  17. we measure it
  18. needed
  19. False
  20. 4
  21. a steering wheel
  22. a pulley
  23. we keep it the same
  24. a wheel and axle
  25. a wheel and axle
  26. a balloon
  27. 6
  28. a doorknob
  29. distance from the pencil
  30. sit farther from middle
  31. a 30 cm ruler
  32. we keep it the same
  33. not needed
  34. a battery cell
  35. equal on both sides
  36. a magnet
  37. a mirror
  38. a ramp
  39. the fulcrum
  40. True

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