Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 7.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a slide
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 39.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the right side
- a flagpole
- a lever boosts your push
- easier
- press it gently
- they may swallow them
- False
- the number of coins
- 4
- not needed
- True
- needed
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- 1
- we measure it
- needed
- False
- 4
- a steering wheel
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- 6
- a doorknob
- distance from the pencil
- sit farther from middle
- a 30 cm ruler
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- a magnet
- a mirror
- a ramp
- the fulcrum
- True
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