Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- needed
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- True
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- we change it
- the right side
- True
- a steering wheel
- a magnet
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- a lever boosts your push
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- needed
- 2
- a balloon
- 1
- True
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a lever
- yeast
- a spoon lifting a lid
- sit farther from middle
- we measure it
- 5
- needed
- we keep it the same
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