Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 13.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 15.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 28.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- they may swallow them
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a pulley
- True
- a well pulley
- True
- False
- a magnet
- which side goes down
- 1
- a ramp
- 5
- a mirror
- 1
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- a sloping road
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- easier
- 5
- an inclined plane
- False
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a mirror
- the right side
- True
- coins of one kind
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