Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 39.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- a balloon
- True
- the kind of coins
- a mirror
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- equal on both sides
- not needed
- easier
- we change it
- True
- True
- 1
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- a flat table
- 5
- a battery cell
- a well pulley
- a wheel and axle
- False
- which side goes down
- a round pencil
- we measure it
- a 30 cm ruler
- yeast
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- the right side
- True
- False
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