Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the effort
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 6.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 14.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 22.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 40.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
- not needed
- 5
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- False
- 8
- False
- 4
- the same ruler
- True
- True
- we change it
- a lever
- a magnet
- False
- yeast
- a flat table
- True
- which side goes down
- a magnet
- True
- a crowbar
- 5
- False
- False
- a slide
- 8
- False
- False
- press it gently
- a wheel and axle
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- False
- a battery cell
- needed
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