Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 14.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 31.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 40.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- the right side
- 8
- we measure it
- needed
- a battery cell
- press it gently
- False
- not needed
- True
- needed
- a battery cell
- yeast
- sit farther from middle
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- False
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- 1
- a spoon lifting a lid
- which side goes down
- 3
- they may swallow them
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- 2
- an inclined plane
- a crane
- a mirror
- False
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