Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 24.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 4
- an inclined plane
- a flat table
- press it gently
- 6
- which side goes down
- turmeric powder
- 2
- needed
- they may swallow them
- a tap handle
- a round pencil
- True
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- True
- a doorknob
- sit farther from middle
- True
- coins of one kind
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- False
- True
- we change it
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a bottle opener
- a battery cell
- 2
- False
- needed
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