Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 15.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- 3
- True
- a bottle opener
- the right side
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- a steering wheel
- they may swallow them
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- the fulcrum
- we measure it
- False
- False
- False
- 1
- 2
- True
- True
- press it gently
- 5
- True
- False
- the kind of coins
- 1
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- True
- not needed
- where the pencil is
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- a round pencil
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