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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 38 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  9. 9.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  25. 25.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the load
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  34. 34.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  35. 35.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley

Answer key

  1. False
  2. press it gently
  3. we keep it the same
  4. we keep it the same
  5. a ramp
  6. 4
  7. turmeric powder
  8. a pulley
  9. True
  10. False
  11. 6
  12. distance from the pencil
  13. we change it
  14. 5
  15. turmeric powder
  16. yeast
  17. a balloon
  18. a magnet
  19. the right side
  20. a spoon lifting a lid
  21. a see-saw
  22. a wheel and axle
  23. which side goes down
  24. a lever
  25. False
  26. a flat table
  27. needed
  28. the fulcrum
  29. 3
  30. not needed
  31. False
  32. False
  33. 2
  34. easier
  35. True
  36. True
  37. False
  38. 5
  39. the kind of coins
  40. a lever

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